• Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm

    Unauthorized Possession of Firearm Lawyer in Brampton & Ontario

    Unauthorized Possession of Firearm Lawyer in Brampton & Ontario

    When you’re charged with unauthorized possession of a firearm, the impact is immediate and overwhelming. The penalties are severe, and the prosecution moves quickly. I step in fast to protect you from the consequences that follow an illegal firearm possession charge.

    I’ve spent more than ten years defending firearm offences across Brampton and Ontario. I know how these cases are built and where the weaknesses often hide. My focus is simple: challenge the evidence early and position you for the strongest possible defence.

    I defend unauthorized possession charges with a clear strategy, focused intervention, and deep knowledge of Ontario’s firearm laws.

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    Understanding Unauthorized Firearm Possession in Ontario

    Unauthorized possession happens when you have a firearm without the legal authority to hold it. The law focuses on two things: whether you had the gun and whether you were permitted to possess it. Even a brief connection to a weapon can trigger this charge.

    In Ontario, possession goes beyond holding a gun in your hand. The Criminal Code recognizes actual, constructive, and joint possession. If a firearm is in your home, vehicle, or personal space, the law may still consider you responsible.

    Here are common situations that lead to unauthorized possession:

    • You don’t have a valid PAL or RPAL.
    • The firearm is restricted or prohibited, and you lack proper authorization.
    • The gun is stored in your home or car without your knowledge.
    • The firearm belongs to someone else, but the police believe you had control.
    • Your licence expired, and the firearm is still in your possession.

    Understanding these elements is the first step in building a defence that challenges every assumption the police rely on.

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    Unauthorized Possession Cases

    What Makes a Firearm Possession Illegal in Brampton?

    Unauthorized possession becomes illegal the moment you have a firearm without meeting Ontario’s licensing and classification rules.

    Unauthorized Possession Cases

    Peel Regional Police take these cases seriously and often assume possession based on the gun's location. That means even a firearm found in a shared space can trigger a charge.

    In Brampton, these are the most common factors that make possession illegal:

    • No valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL).
    • Holding or storing a restricted or prohibited firearm without proper authorization.
    • A gun found in your car, even if it belongs to someone else.
    • A firearm stored in your home where police believe you have control.
    • An expired licence while the firearm remains accessible to you.

    These situations move quickly from suspicion to charges. And once charges are laid, the burden shifts to you to protect your rights and challenge how the police linked you to the firearm.

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    Penalties for Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm in Ontario

    The penalties for unauthorized possession in Ontario are severe. Many charges carry mandatory minimum sentences, even when the firearm was never used or displayed. A conviction can affect your freedom, your job, and your ability to travel.

    Here are the standard penalty ranges you may face:

    • Jail time with mandatory minimums for certain firearm classes.
    • Higher sentences for restricted or prohibited firearms.
    • Increased penalties when a firearm is loaded, concealed, or linked to another offence.
    • Lifetime bans on owning or possessing firearms.
    • Long-term consequences on immigration, professional licences, and international travel.

    In some cases, the Crown proceeds by indictment, which exposes you to even more severe penalties. In others, they pursue a summary route, but the consequences are still life-changing.

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    Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm in Ontario

    How Unauthorized Possession Cases Are Investigated in Brampton

    Police investigations in Brampton move fast when a firearm is suspected. Officers often act on small cues and quickly escalate the situation. That speed creates room for errors that can affect the entire case.

    Typical triggers include:

    • A simple traffic stop that shifts into a search
    • A noise or disturbance call where police see something suspicious
    • A search warrant based on incomplete information
    • A tip from someone with unclear motives

    These fast-moving moments create the most legal issues for the Crown. When police move too quickly, their mistakes become opportunities in your defence.

    Common Scenarios Where I Defend Unauthorized Possession Charges

    Most unauthorized possession charges start from innocent situations. Shared homes, shared cars, or expired licences often lead to assumptions that don’t match the facts. These assumptions are easy to challenge.

    1. A firearm belonging to someone else in your home
    2. A gun was found in a car used by multiple people
    3. A PAL or RPAL that expired without your knowledge
    4. An inherited firearm that wasn’t transferred yet
    5. A weapon stored in a room you didn’t control
    6. A visitor leaving a firearm behind without your knowledge
    7. A firearm discovered during a landlord or maintenance entry
    8. A gun found in a shared storage locker or garage
    9. A firearm placed in your belongings by another person
    10. A weapon linked to you because of proximity, not proof

    Each scenario opens a different legal angle. When the facts don’t match the accusation, the case becomes far easier to break apart.

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    Unauthorized Possession Cases
    Unauthorized Possession Cases

    Defence Strategies I Use to Fight Unauthorized Possession Charges

    Unauthorized possession charges often look solid at first glance. But most rely on assumptions about where the firearm was found and who controlled it. I focus on breaking those assumptions fast.

    Here are the strategies I use most often:

    • Challenging unlawful searches under the Charter
    • Attacking constructive possession theories
    • Questioning whether you knew the firearm existed
    • Showing you had no access or control over the weapon
    • Highlighting gaps in police notes or disclosure
    • Exposing unreliable witnesses or informants
    • Pointing out licensing or classification errors
    • Undermining the Crown’s proof of knowledge and intent

    Every case has a different weak point. Once I expose the flaw in the Crown’s theory of possession, the entire charge can lose its footing.

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    Why You Should Work With a Dedicated Firearm Lawyer in Brampton

    Firearm charges demand fast action and precise legal analysis. With more than ten years of defending these cases in Brampton, I understand how local prosecutors build possession files. I also know how to dismantle them.

    When you hire me, you work directly with me. No junior lawyers and no assistants are handling your case. You get a focused, defence-driven approach from start to finish.

    Here’s what you can expect:

    • Direct access to me at every stage
    • Immediate review of how the firearm was found
    • A defence plan built around your exact situation
    • Fast action on search and seizure issues
    • Clear guidance on what to do next
    • Strategic preparation for each court appearance

    My goal is simple: protect you and guide your case. When the stakes involve your freedom and your future, you need focused representation—not guesswork or delay.

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    Unauthorized Possession Cases
    Unauthorized Possession Cases

    What To Do Immediately If You’re Charged With Unauthorized Possession

    An unauthorized possession charge can escalate quickly. The steps you take in the first few hours matter. A simple mistake can make your situation harder to fix.

    Start with these steps:

    Step 1: Stay calm and avoid explaining anything to police.

    Step 2: Ask to speak with a lawyer and stop answering questions.

    Step 3: Do not agree to searches without legal advice.

    Step 4: Write down what happened as soon as possible.

    Step 5: Contact me immediately so I can protect your rights.

    These small steps prevent the Crown from building a stronger case. Early legal intervention gives you the best chance to control the outcome.

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    Speak With a Firearm Lawyer in Brampton Today

    Unauthorized possession charges move fast in Brampton, and you need a defence strategy just as fast. I take these cases seriously because I know what’s at stake for you. A strong defence starts the moment you reach out.

    You can speak with me directly and get clear guidance right away. Here’s what happens when you call: I review how the firearm was found, identify immediate defence angles, and explain your options in simple terms.

    Your next step is simple. Call me at (437) 998-1429 and get the defence you need before the case moves any further.

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    Unauthorized Possession Cases

    FAQs About Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm in Ontario

    Unauthorized possession occurs when you have a firearm without the proper licence, registration, or legal authority. This includes restricted and prohibited firearms. Even indirect control, like a gun in your home or vehicle, can lead to a charge.

    Constructive possession happens when a firearm is found in a place you control, such as your home, car, or personal space. You don’t have to touch the firearm to be accused of possessing it.

    Sometimes. Police rely on exceptions like officer safety or urgent circumstances. But unlawful searches are common, and Charter breaches can result in evidence being excluded.

    An expired licence can still trigger unauthorized possession charges. The firearm becomes unlawfully held the moment your licence lapses.

    Yes. The law focuses on knowledge and control, not ownership. If police believe you had access to the firearm, they may still lay a possession charge.

    Penalties include jail time, mandatory minimums for certain firearms, and long-term firearm bans. Consequences can also affect employment, immigration, and international travel.

    Yes. Unauthorized firearm possession results in a permanent criminal record unless the charge is dismissed, withdrawn, or reduced.

    It’s possible. Police often assume control based on proximity. But if you didn’t know the firearm was there, that becomes a strong defence.

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